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Feeding a Puppy of the First Year of Life

Feeding a Puppy of the First Year of Life

/ Globe PR Wire / 

It is important to feed a puppy correctly for its growth and health. These little friends need balanced nutrition to develop strong bones, healthy muscles, and a strong immune system. A poor diet can lead to allergies, digestive issues, obesity, or other health problems. If you are a first-time owner, want to buy a puppy online, or adopt it, this article is right for you.

Feeding Schedule and Portions

Little dogs eat more frequently than adult canines. The number of meals depends on their age:

  • 1-2 months old: 4 –6 meals a day
  • 2-3 months old: 3 –4 meals
  • 3-6 months old: 3 meals
  • 6 months and older: 2 meals.

It is important to follow a schedule and measure portions. Overfeeding leads to obesity, and underfeeding can slow growth. Also, if the weight changes too fast, correct the portions with your vet.

Types of Nutrition

There are three main feeding options: natural, commercial dog food, or a mixed diet.

1. Natural 

It includes fresh ingredients such as:

  • Protein: Meat (beef, lamb, turkey, chicken), fish (cooked only), eggs
  • Carbohydrates: Rice, buckwheat, vegetables (carrots, pumpkin, spinach)
  • Healthy Fats: Small amounts of vegetable oil, dairy (if tolerated)
  • Calcium and Vitamins: Cottage cheese, special supplements

Avoid raw eggs, pork, salty or spicy food, and bones that can break into sharp pieces.

2. Commercial Dog Food 

Many owners prefer dry or wet food because it is balanced and easy to serve. You should choose high-quality brands with natural ingredients and no artificial additives. Always check feeding guidelines on the package to ensure the right portion size.

3. Mixed Diet 

Some owners combine diets, but it can be risky. Digesting raw and processed food requires different enzymes, which may cause stomach issues. If you use a mixed diet, do not put your dog everything together in the same meal.

Transitioning to Solid Food

Newborn pups rely on their mother’s milk. If it is not available, use a special formula. Solid products are introduced at 3-4 weeks old. Start with soft, mashed ingredients or kibble soaked in warm water. By 8 weeks old, most pups eat regular food.

Hydration and Environment

Make fresh water always available. Puppies need a clean, and quiet place to eat without distractions. It is better to offer separate bowls for eating and drinking. Larger breeds may benefit from raised bowls as they prevent strain on their neck and joints.

Common Mistakes

  • To give human food and leftovers – Products like chocolate, onions, grapes, and dairy may be toxic.
  • Overfeeding or underfeeding – Follow the correct portion size for the puppy’s weight and age.
  • To change diet too fast – Any differences in nutrition should be gradual over 5-7 days to avoid stomach upset.
  • Irregular feeding – Set a consistent schedule to support digestion and routine.

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Conclusion

Feeding a little dog correctly is very important for its well-being. A balanced diet, proper schedule, and quality food choices will ensure healthy growth. If unsure about the best diet, consult your vet. Remember, with the right nutrition, your little companion will grow into a happy and healthy adult dog.

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